Introduction
A U.S. Green Card (Form I-551) is proof of your lawful permanent resident status. But what happens if your card expires, is lost, or gets damaged?
In 2025, USCIS requires all Green Card holders to keep their cards valid and up-to-date. This complete renewal and replacement guide covers:
- When and how to renew an expired Green Card
- What to do if your Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged
- Step-by-step Form I-90 filing instructions
- Current processing times and fees
- Travel and work restrictions during the renewal process
When Do You Need to Renew or Replace a Green Card?
You should renew or replace your Green Card in the following cases:
- Your Green Card is expired or will expire within 6 months
- Your card is lost, stolen, or damaged
- Your card contains incorrect information (name, date, etc.)
- You became a commuter or changed your residence status
- You never received the card issued by USCIS
Green Card Renewal Process (Form I-90)
If your card is expired or will expire soon, you need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
Step 1: Gather Required Information
- Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
- USCIS Online Account (recommended)
- Old Green Card information
Step 2: File Form I-90 Online or by Mail
- Online Filing (recommended): Fast and trackable
- By Mail: Download Form I-90 from USCIS website
Step 3: Pay the Required Fee
- Application Fee: $455
- Biometrics Fee: $85
- Total: $540 (as of 2025)
Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment
- USCIS collects fingerprints, photo, and signature
Step 5: Receive Your New Green Card
- Valid for 10 years from the issue date
Pro Tip: Apply 6 months before expiration to avoid travel or employment issues.
Replacing a Lost, Stolen, or Damaged Green Card
If your Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged, the replacement process is similar:
- File Form I-90 (reason: “My card was lost, stolen, or destroyed”)
- If stolen, file a police report (recommended)
- Consider requesting a temporary I-551 stamp in your passport to prove your status
Green Card Renewal and Replacement Processing Times (2025)
Processing times vary depending on your location and case type:
| Process Type | Approximate Time |
|---|---|
| Renewal (Standard) | 8–12 months |
| Lost or Stolen Card Replacement | 9–14 months |
| Temporary I-551 Stamp | 1–2 weeks (via local office) |
Internal link önerisi:
Can You Travel or Work with an Expired Green Card?
- Travel: Risky. Airlines may deny boarding; re-entry to the U.S. can be delayed.
- Work: Employers may require a valid card for I-9 verification.
- Solution: Request a temporary I-551 stamp while waiting for your new card.
How to Get a Temporary I-551 Stamp
- Schedule an InfoPass appointment at your local USCIS office
- Bring:
- Expired Green Card (if available)
- I-90 Receipt Notice (Form I-797)
- Passport
- Officer issues a temporary Green Card stamp, valid for 12 months
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting until the card is fully expired before applying
- Not updating your address with USCIS (Form AR-11)
- Failing to request a temporary stamp if you need to travel
- Ignoring lost or stolen cards without filing for replacement
Conclusion
Keeping your Green Card valid is essential for your legal status, employment, and travel freedom. In 2025, USCIS offers a straightforward renewal and replacement process, but starting early is the key to avoiding stress.